Integrated Behavioral Health: What Is It and Why Is It Important?
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The Importance of Integrated Behavioral Health


December 21, 2023

One of the reasons mental health counselor Lisa Corbin, PhD, LPC, NCC, chose to work at PCOM was because of the institution鈥檚 osteopathic focus on holistic care.

鈥淥ur mental health affects our emotional health and affects our physical health,鈥 she explained. Looking at the whole picture, Corbin emphasized, provides ways to improve the quality of care鈥攁nd the quality of life鈥攆or patients.

Corbin, in her role as a professor and director of the Mental Health Counseling program at PCOM, trains students to work with primary care physicians and other healthcare providers in order to strengthen a patient鈥檚 ability to improve their health and overall well-being.

Corbin, along with PCOM graduate Nic Schmoyer-Edmiston, PhD, NCC, MS '21, recently explored how mental health counseling programs incorporate this concept of integrated behavioral health (IBH) into counselor education. The resulting article鈥斺攚as recently published in .

What is integrated behavioral health?

Integrated behavioral health is a collaboration between mental health providers and other health professionals designed to provide the best level of care for the client.

鈥淚n today鈥檚 healthcare environment, this most often occurs within primary care,鈥 Schmoyer-Edmiston said. This includes clinical mental health counselors, clinical social workers, clinical psychologists, or marriage and family therapists working directly with primary care physicians and other primary care staff.

Key Points
  • Integrated behavioral health is a collaborative approach involving mental health providers and other health professionals.
  • IBH aims to improve patient care and outcomes, enhance patient satisfaction, reduce costs, and improve provider satisfaction and wellness.
  • PCOM鈥檚 MS in Mental Health Counseling program stands out for providing hands-on learning experiences in integrated behavioral health, setting it apart from other institutions.

鈥淚t's also not uncommon for this to occur in specialty care settings like OB-GYN clinics, cardiology, and oncology as well as general hospital settings,鈥 he added.

Corbin recounted an experience with a patient who was facing multiple surgeries and a long recovery time. The patient, she said, was severely depressed and struggling to cope.

鈥淪he was on an antidepressant but her primary care physician realized she needed more than just the medication,鈥 Corbin explained.

By utilizing cognitive behavioral therapy, Corbin was able to help the patient deal with her thoughts and emotions within a few weeks time.

鈥淣ow the client is actually doing a bit better because her mental health is better and she's able to better deal with the negative physical health,鈥 Corbin said.

This collaborative health approach not only improves the patient鈥檚 health and well-being but can also reduce cost making it an attractive approach for providers and insurers alike.

What are the goals of integrated behavioral health care?

Integrated behavioral health should ideally reduce the overall cost burden of care while enhancing patient outcomes, Schmoyer-Edmiston said.

鈥淚n healthcare, there's this aspirational principle called the quadruple aim, which talks about four goals that all health care should strive towards,鈥 he explained.

Nic Schmoyer-Edmiston, PhD, NCC, MS '21
Nic Schmoyer-Edmiston, PhD, NCC, MS '21

These four goals are:

  • improving patient health-related outcomes
  • enhancing patient satisfaction with care
  • reducing costs of care
  • improving provider satisfaction and wellness

IBH, Schmoyer-Edmiston explained, can help achieve all of these goals. And while all are important, Schmoyer-Edmiston believes integrated behavioral health can be of particular benefit to providers.

Primary care physician and mental health therapist burnout is especially high right now, and suicide rates among PCPs are among the highest of any other profession,鈥 he said. By distributing patient care responsibilities, IBH could potentially reduce provider stress and burnout.

鈥淭he responsibility isn't just on one person. It's on the healthcare team as a whole,鈥 he explained.

Incorporating integrated behavioral health into counseling programs

According to Corbin and Schmoyer-Edmiston, many counseling programs do not specifically train counselors to work in integrated care settings.

鈥淲hat we do see very consistently is that when new clinicians from mental health counseling鈥攁nd sometimes psychology and social work backgrounds鈥攊ntegrate into these settings, they have to learn how to do these things on their own,鈥 Schmoyer-Edmiston said.

At PCOM, however, students in the MS in Mental Health Counseling program receive IBH training beginning in their first year of studies.

鈥淥ne of the interprofessional educational experiences that MS counseling students get exposed to is having DO (doctor of osteopathic medicine) students come into their counseling skills class. And the DOs are able to watch some of our students perform basic counseling skills,鈥 Corbin said. 鈥淥ur hope is that the DO students will pick up some basic counseling skills in an informal way. Sometimes DO students will step in and pretend to be a client which I think also helps them develop empathy and understanding.鈥

Lisa Corbin, PhD, LPC, NCC
Lisa Corbin, PhD, LPC, NCC

These interprofessional experiences continue throughout the program with DO students observing classes in cognitive behavioral therapy, counseling students observing classes in osteopathic manipulative medicine, and students from both programs working together in other collaborative exercises.

These experiences provide answers to several questions, Corbin explained.

鈥淸We] come together in these small groups where we can say, 鈥榃hat does this really look like? What do you as the health care provider need to know from us as clinicians?鈥,鈥 she said. 鈥淗ow can we support each other as we come together for this client in their long-term care?鈥

PCOM, Corbin added, is one of the few counseling programs that provides students with hands-on learning experiences in integrated behavioral health.

鈥淰ery few schools are doing this,鈥 she said. 鈥淚t really can set you apart.鈥

Schmoyer-Edmiston agreed.

鈥淎s an alumni and as an incoming faculty, I think the fact that PCOM prepares you to do various tasks associated with collaborative health care through targeted, intentional training sets PCOM apart from other institutions,鈥 he said. 鈥淭hese are the things that are going to be happening as we move forward as a profession. This is what you're going to need to know. We're anticipating it here. We hand you integrated care training on a silver platter.鈥

The fact that the program is housed within a medical school provides a unique advantage, he added.

鈥淲ith a healthcare system that is evolving more towards integrated care and interprofessional collaboration, the fact that PCOM is housed in a collaborative space is huge from my perspective,鈥 Schmoyer-Edmiston said. 鈥淚 definitely don't think I would have been as prepared for doctoral studies and for clinical practice, if I had gone somewhere else.鈥

  • This article was updated on July 30, 2024, to correct Dr. Nic Schmoyer-Edmiston's last name and to add his latest post-nominal initials. Schmoyer-Edmiston's name was originally written as Nic Schmoyer, MS.
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